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<p align="center"><em>Copyright-Only Dedication (based on United States law) or Public Domain Certification</em></p>

        <p>The
person or persons who have associated work with this document (the
"Dedicator" or "Certifier") hereby either (a) certifies that, to the
best of his knowledge, the work of authorship identified is in the
public domain of the country from which the work is published, or (b)
hereby dedicates whatever copyright the dedicators holds in the work of
authorship identified below (the "Work") to the public domain. A
certifier, morever, dedicates any copyright interest he may have in the
associated work, and for these purposes, is described as a "dedicator"
below.</p>

        <p>A certifier has taken reasonable steps to verify
the copyright status of this work. Certifier recognizes that his good
faith efforts may not shield him from liability if in fact the work
certified is not in the public domain.</p>

        <p>Dedicator makes
this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to the
detriment of the Dedicator's heirs and successors. Dedicator intends
this dedication to be an overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of
all present and future rights under copyright law, whether vested or
contingent, in the Work. Dedicator understands that such relinquishment
of all rights includes the relinquishment of all rights to enforce (by
lawsuit or otherwise) those copyrights in the Work.</p>

        <p>Dedicator
recognizes that, once placed in the public domain, the Work may be
freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, used, modified, built
upon, or otherwise exploited by anyone for any purpose, commercial or
non-commercial, and in any way, including by methods that have not yet
been invented or conceived.</p>
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